Sunday, September 30, 2012

How easy it is to judge rightly after one sees what evil comes from judging wrongly. Elizabeth Gaskell


Happy Barely Belated Birthday 

The author of North and South was born yesterday in 1810.

From Wikipedia: Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskellnée Stevenson (29 September 1810 – 12 November 1865), often referred to simply asMrs Gaskell, was a British novelist and short story writer during the Victorian era. Her novels offer a detailed portrait of the lives of many strata of society, including the very poor, and as such are of interest to social historians as well as lovers of literature.[1]

And the little screaming fact that sounds through all history: repression works only to strengthen and knit the repressed. John Steinbeck



It's Banned Books Week! To celebrate the right to read, we're quoting literature that was banned or challenged at some point in history.

Friday, September 28, 2012

Wednesday, September 26, 2012

To do the useful thing, to say the courageous thing, to contemplate the beautiful thing: that is enough for one man's life. T.S. Eliot



The Nobel laureate and poet was born on this day in 1888.

Book Review: Our Kind of Traitor, by John le Carre

Note: this review was originally published at www.earthlightbooks.blogspot.com.

John le Carre's been a bestselling author for twice as long as I've been alive. By itself, that doesn't mean much: Michael Crichton, whose novels are marginally more intellectually stimulating than repeated punches to the head, published the breakout-hit The Andromedea Strain in 1969, just six years after le Carre's career-establishing bestseller The Spy Who Came In From the Cold. Popularity is no guarantee of quality.

But neither does popularity preclude it. (Witness JK Rowling, William Shakespeare, and Salmon Rushdie.) While it's easy to presume le Carre's work to be standard 'page-turner' pulp like John Grisham or Dan Brown--in which cardboard characters and shallow cliches are hitched to a fast-moving plot--the fact is that his novels are of a different order than the rest of the bestselling thrillers he's shelved with. Le Carre, above all, is a master of psychological motivation: his spy stories show us characters whose talent at dissembling wreaks dysfunction on the rest of their lives. His spymaster George Smiley is the anti-James Bond: a humble, thoughtful, slow-moving investigator whose success at espionage is matched only by his incompetence at real life.

Le Carre is also one of our best social prophets. He began writing while he worked for British intelligence in the post-WWII period, and his insider's perspective produced sympathetic and complex portraits of Cold War maneuvering. The fall of the Berlin Wall made his writing no less astute: with end of Soviet communism, le Carre accurately perceives that the greatest threat to liberal democracy today is the creeping influence of private capital. He displays this marvelously in The Constant Gardener, which is based upon a real case of corporate malfeasance in the developing world. In 2003, at the height of war-fever, he published this editorial denouncing the Iraq invasion as the duplicitous, destructive stunt which it was (and is now, in hindsight, widely recognized as).

Our Kind of Traitor is le Carre's most recent work, published in 2010. It's no coincidence that it came out two years after the 2008 financial crash; at the center of Traitor's plot is the influence of capital itself. For le Carre, black markets are to global capitalism as the repressed Id is to the Super-Ego for Freud, or as the Dionysian is to the Apollonian for Nietzsche. Considering that about half the world's jobs are in black- or grey-markets (and that about a seventh of humanity are squatters, and thus necessarily excluded from the legitimate economy), Traitor's basic conflict between the noble true-believers in old-fashioned liberalism vs. the amoral omnipotence of market forces is deeply relevant. In an age when the legitimate economy is on its knees, is it any wonder that our leaders make loud noises about their humanitarian ideals while slyly collaborating with representatives of the shadow market?

Le Carre is a master of plot, character, and social criticism. His latest novel should be on your bedside table.

Tuesday, September 25, 2012

Book Review Pt. 2: How to Be Alone, by Jonathan Franzen

An Overview of How to Be Alone (See part one of this review here.)

1) 'A Word About This Book'
Authors' prefaces are nigh upon universally self-indulgent; it's hard not to be masturbatory and derivative be when you're writing about your own writing. If the original writing was well-done in the first place, what more could there be to say? So Franzen's introduction is not the best piece in this collection. That said, it's interesting (in a Behind the Scenes EXCLUSIVE! kinda way) to hear his straightforward lament of being a novelist in a world where novels are obsolete and irrelevant, where interviewers "hadn't read the essay, and...the few who had read it seemed to have mis-understood it," and where "Americans seem to be asking even fewer questions about their government today [circa 2002] than in 1991."

2) 'My Father's Brain'

Sunday, September 23, 2012

Book Review Pt. 1: How To Be Alone, by Jonathan Franzen

WARNING: PLOT SPOILERS (a bit).

Jonathan Franzen has been accused of exorbitant grumpitude, for example here (and here and here and sort-of here too). One gets the idea that he just sort of crouches in his artist's garret, chainsmoking and brainstorming lists of what's wrong with the world, muttering and spitting on cats like that guy in Camus' The Plague.

It's a safe guess that Franzen is so widely crankified because so much of his writing consists of elegantly whinging about the slummy decline of contemporary culture. Strong Motion, The Corrections, and Freedom are each largely driven by people (sweaty, moving, pitiful humanity) vs. capitalism (corporate malfeasance, globalist looting, war profiteering, corporate appropriation of environmentalism, consumer culture, etc. etc.). Franzen doesn't manufacture villains; he just takes soul-devouring elements of the actual, real world and convincingly places them within his fiction. This has the effect of making his stories into polemics. His novels are dangerously relevant.

How to Be Alone, Franzen's 2002 nonfiction essay collection, is pretty dour, too. If the title didn't tip you to its ethos, read Franzen's explanation of same:

With so much fresh outrageousness being manufactured daily, I've chosen to do only minimal tinkering with the...essays in this book...(T)he local particulars of content matter less to me than the underlying investigation in all these essays: the problem of preserving individuality and complexity in a noisy and distracting mass culture: the question of how to be alone.

Franzen's How to Be Alone is an extended, collected complaint against the political and cultural decline of America and the world. By his own admission, this book is a How-To manual for becoming a Luddite contrarian of the lone-goat, 'Get off my lawn!' style.

Saturday, September 22, 2012

Books are a uniquely portable magic. Stephen King



The author of The Shining was born yesterday in 1947.

Happy belated birthday Mr. King!

Absence diminishes small loves and increases great ones, as the wind blows out the candle and fans the bonfire. François de La Rochefoucauld

From Wikipedia:

François VI, Duc de La Rochefoucauld, Prince de Marcillac (15 September 1613 – 17 March 1680) was a noted French author of maxims and memoirs. The view of human conduct his writings describe has been summed up by the words "everything is reducible to the motive of self-interest", though the term "gently cynical" has also been applied.[1]Born in Paris in the Rue des Petits Champs, at a time when the royal court was oscillating between aiding the nobility and threatening it, he was considered an exemplar of the accomplished 17th-century nobleman. Until 1650, he bore the title of Prince de Marcillac.

Thursday, September 20, 2012

George Washington's Last Words

I love that they bled him four times. That's probably what killed him.


I Die Hard, But I Am Not Afraid to Go — George Washington

American Minute with Bill Federer
He caught a chill riding horseback several hours in the snow while inspecting his Mount Vernon farm. The next morning it developed into acute laryngitis and the doctors were called in.
Their response was to bleed him heavily four times, a process of cutting one’s arm to let the “bad blood” out. They also had him gargle with a mixture of molasses, vinegar and butter. Despite their best efforts, the doctors could not save former President George Washington and he died DECEMBER 14, 1799, at the age of sixty-seven.
After saying “Doctor, I die hard, but I am not afraid to go” and “I should have been glad, had it pleased God, to die a little easier, but I doubt not it is for my good,” George Washington, at about 11pm, uttered his last words: “Father of mercies, take me unto thyself.”

Fortune is admirable, but the conquest of misfortune is more admirable. --Seneca

A reader lives a thousand lives before he dies, said Jojen. The man who never reads lives only one. George R.R. Martin


The author of A Game of Thrones was born on this day in 1948.

From Wikipedia: George Raymond Richard Martin (born September 20, 1948), sometimes referred to as GRRM, is anAmerican screenwriter and author of fantasy, horror, and science fiction. He is best known for A Song of Ice and Fire, his bestselling series of epic fantasy novels that HBO adapted for their dramatic pay-cable series Game of Thrones. Martin was selected by Time magazine as one of the "2011 Time 100", a list of the "most influential people in the world".

Wednesday, September 19, 2012

Education is a wonderful thing, provided you always remember that nothing worth knowing can ever be taught. -- Oscar Wilde


Addressing Privilege: "Acknowledge the distress while continuing to point out the difference in scale"

In this excellent, excellent piece on addressing privilege, Doug Muder goes beyond "Fuck privilege" to discuss how to effectively engage gatekeepers. His piece is itself a commentary on this (marginally less excellent) piece by Owldolatrous, which is a response to the recent kaffufle over the head of Chick-Fil-A's homophobic comments. Reading Muder's post, I felt like someone had clearly articulated something I've been trying to say for a long time.

Tuesday, September 18, 2012

Biophony - the collective sound vocal non-human animals create in each given environment

Author's site: Wild Sanctuary - under construction, new site coming soon.

Heard an amazing show and interview with Bernie Krause a couple weeks ago. He's recorded over 4000 hours of natural soundscapes, over half of which are either entirely gone or irrevocably altered by man. Did you know insects are drawn to trees when the sap is ready for them by the sound of individual tree cells popping when they die (that's when they form the rings too!). Then the sound of the insects brings the birds and larger mammals, etc. So, if big-bad-man comes in and 'selectively' logs a forest... it takes multiple generations for that ecosystem to recover, and until it does, all the larger animals will eventually leave... So basically, our world operates on a bandwidth/frequency which the human ear can simply not detect.

Along the same lines as a virus... it's the things we cannot see or hear that pose the greatest threat... or offer the most spectacular beauty. - sky

From Wikipedia: Biophony (aka the niche hypothesis or ecological soundscapes) is the collective sound vocal non-human animals create in each given environment. The term, which refers to one of three components of the soundscape (the others include geophony [non-biological natural sound] and anthrophony [human-induced noise]), was coined by Dr. Bernie Krause.[1] The study of natural soundscapes is called soundscape ecology.
The study of biophony falls under the discipline of biophonics that takes into account the collective impact of all sounds emanating from natural biological origins in a given habitat. The realm of study is focused on the intricate relationships – competitive and/or cooperative – between biological sound sources taking into account seasonal variability, weather, and time of day or night, and climate change. It explores new definitions of territory as expressed by biophony, and addresses changes in density, diversity, and richness of animal populations.
Biophony does not have a literal opposite, except, perhaps, for the complete absence of any biological sound in a given biome.
The "niche hypothesis", an early version of the term, biophony, describes an acoustic partitioning process by which non-human animals in particular habitats adjust their vocalizations by frequency and time-shifting, to compensate for background noise created by other vocal creatures and human-induced noise. Thus each species evolves to establish and maintain its own acoustic territory so that its voice is not masked. Notable examples are the changed vocalizations of great tits in noisy urban environments and killer whales in noisy shipping lanes.
___________________________________

Curiosity is, in great and generous minds, the first passion and the last. Samuel Johnson



The author of The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia was born on this day in 1709.

From Wikipedia:

Samuel Johnson (18 September 1709 [O.S. 7 September] – 13 December 1784), often referred to as Dr Johnson, was an English author who made lasting contributions to English literature as a poet, essayist, moralist, literary critic, biographer, editor and lexicographer. Johnson was a devout Anglican and committed Tory, and has been described as "arguably the most distinguished man of letters in English history".[1] He is also the subject of "the most famous single work of biographical art in the whole of literature": James Boswell's Life of Samuel Johnson.[2]
Johnson was born in Lichfield, Staffordshire, and attended Pembroke College, Oxford for just over a year, before his lack of funds forced him to leave. After working as a teacher he moved to London, where he began to write miscellaneous pieces for The Gentleman's Magazine. His early works include the biography The Life of Richard Savage, the poems "London" and "The Vanity of Human Wishes", and the play Irene.
After nine years of work, Johnson's A Dictionary of the English Language was published in 1755; it had a far-reaching effect on Modern English and has been described as "one of the greatest single achievements of scholarship."[3] This work brought Johnson popularity and success. Until the completion of the Oxford English Dictionary 150 years later, Johnson's was viewed as the pre-eminent British dictionary.[4] His later works included essays, an influential annotated edition of William Shakespeare's plays, and the widely read tale Rasselas. In 1763, he befriended James Boswell, with whom he later travelled to Scotland; Johnson described their travels in A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland. Towards the end of his life, he produced the massive and influential Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets, a collection of biographies and evaluations of 17th- and 18th-century poets.
Johnson had a tall and robust figure. His odd gestures and tics were confusing to some on their first encounter with him. Boswell's Life, along with other biographies, documented Johnson's behaviour and mannerisms in such detail that they have informed the posthumous diagnosis of Tourette syndrome (TS),[5] a condition not defined or diagnosed in the 18th century. After a series of illnesses he died on the evening of 13 December 1784, and was buried in Westminster Abbey. In the years following his death, Johnson began to be recognised as having had a lasting effect on literary criticism, and even as the only great critic of English literature.[6]

Monday, September 17, 2012

It isn't by getting out of the world that we become enlightened, but by getting into the world…by getting so tuned in that we can ride the waves of our existence and never get tossed because we become the waves. Ken Kesey


Happy Birthday Ken!


The author of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest was born on this day in 1935.

Book Review: Bright Lights, Big City, by Jay McInerney

(Note: this was originally published at www.earthlightbooks.blogspot.com.)

Once upon a time, in the sixties, there was this group of male actors called the "Rat Pack" because they were manly and roguish and did caper films. Then, once upon a time in the eighties, there was this group of young actors called the "Brat Pack" who made teen movies. Critics who remembered the "Rat Pack" of their own youth presumably 1) lacked the originality to come up with a non-derivative title for this group, and 2) liked the patronizing way "Brat Pack" contrasted the young, whiny 80s stars against the old, tough 60s stars. Finally, once upon a time in the slightly later eighties, an article in The Village Voice called a couple of young writers "the literary Brat Pack" and the name caught on.

One of these authors was Brett Easton Ellis, who at the time had published Less Than Zero (about being young, hopeless, beautiful, sexed, and coke-addled) and went on to write one of the most important and controversial novels of the nineties, American Psycho. (I review American Psycho here.)

PLOT SPOILERS AHEAD. Another was Jay McInerney, who'd written Bright Lights, Big City. It's the story of a young, educated writer struggling to come to terms with--we eventually discover--spousal abandonment. This struggle, plus some unresolved stuff with his family, which complements the wife-thing nicely, constitutes the emotional core of the story.

Sunday, September 16, 2012

A trap is only a trap if you don't know about it. If you know about it, it's a challenge. China Miéville


China Miéville

Goodreads author profile


born
September 06, 1972 in Norwich, England, The United Kingdom

gender
male

website

genre

influences
J.G. Ballard, Michael de Larrabeiti, Thomas Disch, William Durbin, Joh...more

member since
May 2011


About this author

A British "fantastic fiction" writer. He is fond of describing his work as "weird fiction" (after early 20th century pulp and horror writers such as H. P. Lovecraft), and belongs to a loose group of writers sometimes called New Weird who consciously attempt to move fantasy away from commercial, genre clichés of Tolkien epigons. He is also active in left-wing politics as a member of the Socialist Workers Party. He has stood for the House of Commons for the Socialist Alliance, and published a book on Marxism and international law.

Friday, September 14, 2012

I'm tired of Hollywood tirelessly inserting torture scenes into movies for the purpose of desensitizing us all...

Book Review: the Simulacra, by Philip K. Dick

Warning! PLOT SPOILERS!

I've been trying to read Dick for years, and I could never get through it. Granted, Ubik was probably not best 'read' via audiobook. And Do Robots Dream of Electric Sheep? is ill-approached by lovers of Ridley Scott's film adaptation, Bladerunner. Scott's film is sleek and dark and built on aesthetic: there are long, quiet shots of Harrison Ford musing in the rain or flying quietly above a futuristic metropolis.

Dick's writing, by contrast, is stumbling, clever, poorly paced, confusingly plotted, slightly frightening. Paranoid. Bizarre. Dick's plots run like stories told at bar: one gets the sense that he wrote each chapter without much idea of what would happen next, and got progressively more inebriated as he went on.

That said, he's funny.

Thursday, September 13, 2012

Again, Fuck Cars

In my previous rant against the evils of automotive bumper-murder, I noted:

1) Cars encourage solipsistic asshattery.
2) Cars are dangerous.
3) Cars are dirty.
4) Cars encourage shitty, anti-poor, inefficient infrastructure.
5) Car-centered infrastructure forces everyone to drive cars.
6) Car alarms.

I'd like to add here that car drivers, as a whole, aren't very good at driving cars. Rather in the same way that political office tends to attract candidates who embody the worst in humanity, or the way that middle-management unduly attracts domineering psychopaths, there appears to be an unfortunate self-selection wherein the people who drive cars tend to also be the people who ought to be physically restrained from going anywhere near the gas pedal of an automobile.

Don't gobblefunk around with words. Roald Dahl



The author of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory was born on this day in 1916.

From Wikipedia:

Roald Dahl (play /ˈr.ɑːl ˈdɑːl/,[2] Norwegian: [ˈɾuːɑl dɑl]; 13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990) was a British novelist, short story writer, poet, fighter pilot and screenwriter.
Born in Wales to Norwegian parents, he served in the British Royal Air Force during World War II, in which he became a flying ace and intelligence officer, rising to the rank of Wing Commander. Dahl rose to prominence in the 1940s, with works for both children and adults, and became one of the world's best-selling authors.[3][4] He has been referred to as "one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century".[5] In 2008 The Times placed Dahl 16th on its list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945".[6] His short stories are known for their unexpected endings, and his children's books for their unsentimental, often very dark humour.

Wednesday, September 12, 2012

Every luxury must be paid for, and everything is a luxury, starting with being in this world. Cesare Pavese

Cesare Pavese (Italian pronunciation: [ˈtʃeːzaɾe paˈveːze]) (9 September 1908 – 27 August 1950) was an Italian poet, novelist, literary critic and translator. He is widely considered among the major authors of the 20th century in his home country.

Food Review: Velveeta: Shells & Cheese, by Kraft

As an adult, I should recognize crass advertising when I see it. Bright colors that pop on the foods one eats are contra-indicators of nutrition and taste in the same way that bright colors on insects are contra-indicators of safety and cuddliness. Advertising is camouflage: dressing up like the opposite of what you are. Every grown-up knows this. Anyone who survives much past eighteen years has necessarily braved the ravages of modern advertising and must know, from experience, that the harder an ad man tries to convince you of A, the more certain you may be that not-A is the case.

Nonetheless, I recently found myself boiling the water for a box of Kraft Velveeta: Shells & Cheese. I did not buy this box. It was given to me. And fool that I am, I accepted it, and all it contained.

Some books should be tasted, some devoured, but only a few should be chewed and digested thoroughly. Cornelia Funke

Tuesday, September 11, 2012

Bold knaves thrive without one grain of sense, But good men starve for want of impudence. John Dryden

Frank, Baker, and Sullivan on Obama

(Originally published on www.earthlightbooks.blogspot.com.)

Your blogger is a devoted and longtime fan of Harper's magazine. I love the periodical for its trenchant political analysis and investigative journalism, its legitimately thoughtful essays, its legitimately funny cartoons, and its old-fashioned refusal to talk down to its readership. Harper's is like Time, but for adults.

That said, recent content of the magazine and its website merits some criticism.

I. Baker

First, the website. Commenter Kevin Baker devotes not one but two posts to various complaints about the recent political conventions. In "The Path to Genuine Political Change" Baker begins:

President Barack Obama’s speech to the 2012 Democratic Convention was one of the best he has given, and one of the best in recent history. It was an almost word-perfect defense of the liberal idea and American exceptionalism. I just wish he’d meant half of it.

(Note: Obama's speech was lame.)

In the first half of his post, Baker lauds the ferocity of Obama's "skewering" and "dissecting" of his GOP adversaries. In the second half, he bemoans Obama's moderate record. If only Obama were a real liberal, Baker laments, instead of just playing one on TV.

His other post, on the RNC and DNC, is much weirder. In "Party Like It's 1984," Baker describes how he was "struck...how [sic] woefully inadequate the two southern host cities [i.e. Tampa and Charlotte] were to the task." The bulk of the post is dedicated to describing this inadequacy in detail, from the understaffed bars to the inconvenient schedules of restaurants and the lightrail. Also, Tampa is ugly, evidently. Only in the last 3.5 paragraphs does Baker turn to his titular subject and describe how party leaders live "in sterile, luxurious enclaves, protected by steel, barbed wire, and heavily armed security guards." He expands:

In each city, the merest whiff of dissent attracted a swarm of police on bike and foot, hemming in the protesters and trying to direct their every movement. We witnessed this up close, outside a downtown hotel, when a small band of Occupy demonstrators tried to rally. Instantly, they were surrounded by the Swarm, the sort of wild security overkill that now accompanies every political convention, major economic summit, or military conference held in the United States.

This kind of firsthand reporting on silenced dissent--an increasingly widespread phenomenon which ought to send shudders through the nervous system of any halfway civic-minded American--seems to me to be obviously superior material for political journalism, at least when compared to Baker's long complaints about the conventions' logistics. E.g.:

For more than five hours before the president’s speech, a large crowd of media and others was left to mill about aimlessly in the dripping humidity outside the entrance to the arena, with no announcements about what was happening or what their chances of gaining egress were likely to be.

 Or:

Yet for some reason, the outgoing [lightrail] never managed to anticipate the end of the night’s speaking, always forcing a long wait on a crowded platform.

Or:


Nevertheless, at one point the bar managed to run out of vodka. 

The contrast between Baker's eloquent, personal whining and his straightforward coverage of First Amendment repression confuses me. It doesn't seem plausible that he couldn't find enough material on the collusion of police and Big Politics to silence protesters to fill an entire post; less plausible still that there was nothing else to write about besides how long he had to wait at the hotel bar. This problem is especially weird considering that Baker clearly has an ax to grind: his previous Harper's titles include "The Vanishing Liberal: How the left learned to be helpless," "Barack Hoover Obama: The best and the brightest blow it again," and "High Noon for the Republican Pary: Why the G.O.P. must die." When you already know what you're going to write ("Republicans, evil; Democrats, lame"), it's much easier to find material to write about.

So the presence of this well-written, irrelevant material in his otherwise well-written, relevant post is bizarre. My best guess is to blame Hunter S. Thompson for introducing witty, pointless Gonzo-journalism to the mainstream.

II. Frank

Let us begin by reviewing the fact that any article which begins with the sentence "Let us review" is at high-risk for excessive smarm. Regular readers of Frank's column, "Easy Chair," will be used to his clever and sometimes insightful pedantry, but this month's "Easy Chair: Compromising Positions" ups the ante re: Frank qua a geriatric curmudgeon shouting from his front porch (or so it seems to me).

Frank first notes the paradoxical fact that even as 1) Obama has perennially stayed the middle course throughout his presidency, he 2) is continuously branded by the Right as a Red extremist. Frank provides exhaustive examples of Obama's centrism, such as his refusal to prosecute Bush-era crimes and his adoption of right-wing rhetoric against 'red-tape.'

Frank's central contention is that GOP extremism plus Obama's toothless moderation has pulled the American political spectrum sharply to the Right.  Echoing Baker's contention in "Path" that Obama is "an inadequate and often nebulous protector of the commonweal," Frank writes:

The president is a man whose every instinct is conciliatory. He is not merely a casual seeker of bipartisan consensus; he is an intellectually committed believer in it. He simply cannot imagine a dispute in which one antagonist is right and the other is wrong.

This instinct to conciliation, in turn, allows Republicans to drag Obama toward their own (real) position by exaggerating it:


Republicans have grasped that if the contest is not about issues but about the relative position of the two parties, then they are free to move ever-rightward, dragging the center with them, always keeping it a few inches away from the president's anxious, conciliatory grasp.

Frank uses The Audacity of Hope, Obama's memoir, as evidence that Obama's nice-guy approach is philosophically motivated:

Read the book and you will find Obama's pronouncements to be the standard-issue let's-all-get-along stuff of the sort that Beltway thinkers have been cranking out for decades.

Thus the problem, according to Frank, is that Obama's commitment to bipartisan centrism nullifies his putative commitment to liberal leftism, and makes him the perfect mark for Republican negotiation tactics. If only, Frank cries throughout the piece, Obama was a real liberal, instead of only playing one on TV.

III. Sullivan

For the record, yours truly is a full-blooded leftist. I waver somewhere between union-style liberalism and storm-the-Bastille radicalism. By no means do I generally approve of Obama, as you can see in the third-to-last paragraph of this post. So Frank's and Baker's criticisms of the POTUS are not a priori unacceptable to me. I am at the forefront of the socialist cabal.

However, it's hard for me to see how attacking Obama for the very same conciliatory centrism upon which he campaigned in 2008 is better than attacking the alternately fanatical/cynical GOP which, say Frank and Baker, is exploiting Obama's naive weakness. Better still, why not argue in support of those very same liberal policies which they fault Obama for not sufficiently supporting? Wherefore Obama the pinata?

(I recognize the irony of yours truly unconstructively criticizing Frank and Baker for the fact that they unconstructively criticize Obama; I have no defense.)

Moreover, it's not clear that Obama is being taken advantage of. Back in January Andrew Sullivan wrote this piece for Newsweek, in which he argues that nothing Obama does makes any sense unless you see that he's playing a "long game," planning his moves with the assumption of an eight-year presidency and judiciously building a legacy that will outlive him.

Sullivan correctly sees right-wing attacks on Obama (at least those fashionable among Romney et al) as "unhinged." It's not that there aren't thoughtful conservative arguments to be made against Obama and the Dems; it's just that the GOP has, for my entire adult life, eschewed substantive debate for emotion-exploiting cynicism.

Sullivan sees Democratic-base whinging against Obama as saner but still mistaken:

What liberals have never understood about Obama is that he practices a show-don’t-tell, long-game form of domestic politics. What matters to him is what he can get done, not what he can immediately take credit for.

Sullivan's analysis speaks so elequently to the gripes raised by Frank and Baker that, rather than summarize, I'll simply quote at length:

To use the terms Obama first employed in his inaugural address: the president begins by extending a hand to his opponents; when they respond by raising a fist, he demonstrates that they are the source of the problem; then, finally, he moves to his preferred position of moderate liberalism and fights for it without being effectively tarred as an ideologue or a divider. This kind of strategy takes time. And it means there are long stretches when Obama seems incapable of defending himself, or willing to let others to define him, or simply weak. I remember those stretches during the campaign against Hillary Clinton. I also remember whose strategy won out in the end.

Sullivan goes on to note the substantial achievements of this presidency, such as averting another Great Depression, the withdrawal from Iraq, the end of Don't Ask, Don't Tell, and above all Obamacare.

Whether or not Obama's politics are far enough to the left (and if by "left" we mean "concerned with civil liberties and economic equity," then no, they're not), it's simply not plausible to take seriously claims that he's letting himself be taken advantage of or pushed around by the GOP. Neither Frank nor Baker address the fact that, whatever his 'real' sympathies are, Obama is in a position of perpetual negotiation with his own party, his opponents, and the US and world at large. Their critique seems to boil down to a severe distaste for political moderation; they want a liberal version of Bush.

My guess is that Sullivan's right: Obama realizes how quickly the appeal of an idealogue passes, and he doesn't want to be remembered as The Liberal Bush.

Sunday, September 09, 2012

Happy Birthday Leo Tolstoy!


"If, then, I were asked for the most important advice I could give, that which I considered to be the most useful to the men of our century, I should simply say: in the name of God, stop a moment, cease your work, look around you."


-Leo Tolstoy

The author of Anna Karenina was born on this day in 1828.


Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (Russian: Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й, pronounced [lʲev nʲɪkɐˈlaɪvʲɪtɕ tɐlˈstoj] ( listen); known in the Anglosphere as Leo Tolstoy) (September 9, 1828 – November 20, 1910[1]) was a Russian writer who primarily wrote novels and short stories. Later in life, he also wrote plays and essays. His two most famous works, the novelsWar and Peace and Anna Karenina, are acknowledged as two of the greatest novels of all time and a pinnacle ofrealist fiction. Many consider Tolstoy to have been one of the world's greatest novelists.[2][3] Tolstoy is equally known for his complicated and paradoxical persona and for his extreme moralistic and ascetic views, which he adopted after a moral crisis and spiritual awakening in the 1870s, after which he also became noted as a moral thinker and social reformer.

His literal interpretation of the ethical teachings of Jesus, centering on the Sermon on the Mount, caused him in later life to become a fervent Christian anarchist and anarcho-pacifist. His ideas on nonviolent resistance, expressed in such works as The Kingdom of God Is Within You, were to have a profound impact on such pivotal twentieth-century figures as Mohandas Gandhi[4] and Martin Luther King, Jr.


Saturday, September 08, 2012

Contra Rove--and Us

It's easy to hate Karl Rove, and there are good reasons for this fact. It's common knowledge that he masterminded Dubya's legendarily sketchy 2000 presidential campaign; Dubya famously called him "the Architect" in 2004. Plus he's ugly with pale pudge, and it's easy to hate ugly people. But mostly it's easy to hate Machiavellis, the ruthless 'realists' of political strategy.

What's less well-known than the 2000 race is his decades-long history of skeezy, bottom-feeder tactics, which begins with the College Republicans. See, in '73, Rove was one of two candidates for the national chair of the College Republicans. Rove successfully unseated his opponent's delegates on procedural grounds, going so far as to use a different version of the group's constitution. When both candidates claimed victory after a hung vote, they appealed to the Republican National Committee via George H.W. Bush, and Rove eventually won. This was the beginning of a long and fortuitous (to Rove) relationship with the family that brought us both Gulf Wars.

I imagine GHW Bush's reaction to Rove's antics in '73, and all I can think of is Slytherin House from Harry Potter. 'Ah, yes, hmm,' GHWB might've muttered to himself, 'promising, very promising. You have talent, young man. The by-law switch, the procedural attack--you have a rare gift, my boy. We may make great use of you, in time.' GHWB perhaps stroking a cat or ferret while saying this, his tiny eyes rolling around behind those enormous spectacles, his tongue flitting around the edge of his lips. 'But do you have the discipline, boy? The restraint? I can show you the way--but you must obey me. You must bow down before the the Brotherhood, if you would join us.'

This is what I think of when I think of the inner machinations of the Great Satan, the GOP. But of course the reality is surely less exciting. While waiting to hear GHWB's verdict, Rove's opponent Robert Edgeworth went to the Washington Post and leaked audiotapes of Rove's training seminars for young Republicans. On the tapes, Rove talked about his own dirty tricks, such as going through opponents' trash.

A week after the story ran, GHWB--who'd promised to investigate Rove's dirty tricks in the College Republicans race--awarded Rove the chair. When Edgeworth asked why, GHWB sent him a letter. In Edgeworth's words: "Bush sent me back the angriest letter I have ever received in my life. I had leaked to the Washington Post, and now I was out of the Party forever."

This all went down around the same time as Nixon's Watergate scandal, and it appears that federal prosecutors were interested in Rove but too busy going after the President to do anything about it.

So, Rove played ruthless and got lucky. There was no special logic to it, except maybe the RAF motto: "He who dares, wins." Bush didn't reward Rove so much as punish Edgeworth, and the Law and Order crowd just didn't have time to go after him.

Personally, I find Rove's behavior in this episode either admirable or sickening, depending on whether I empathize with him as a rascally operator or identify with the civic system which he corrupted. It's sort of like this: whether I root for a scoundrel like Han Solo or a boy scout like Elliot Ness depends on how I feel about government. An evil empire is easy to root against; so is an evil crime syndicate. So here's my dilemma re: Rove's '73 maneuverings: do I despise him for breaking the rules, or do I admire him for beating the College Republicans at their own game? Do I hate the player, or the game? Do I approach this as a citizen or as private individual?

I mean, it's easy to look back from the post-Dubya era and, a priori, despise everything Rove has ever done. But what if Dan Savage or Hunter S. Thompson pulled a stunt like this? Is Rove's young ruthlessness only contemptible in light of his later crimes?

I despise Karl Rove, and he's earned my contempt. But here's the thing: I've noticed (largely from watching the GOP maneuverings of Rove and his ilk) that it's way easier to simplify blame into a single villain than it is to address the messy, complex causes which actually lie behind social problems. People like a villain. People like a simple root cause for whatever's wrong with the world. Villains are emotionally satisfying.

Rove et al have exploited the fact that villains are emotionally satisfying through e.g. their use of the 'wedge-issue' of marriage equality for the past decade. It's easy to blame queer people for the general ills of the US (or immigrants, or welfare recipients, etc.--as the POTUS astutely notes here). But of course this model of blame is also rank BS; not only false (i.e. queer people are not, in fact, culpable for US decline), but radically simplistic (i.e. even if queer people were culpable for US decline, it's absurd to suppose that we alone could have caused it).

So I wonder just how much I can blame the Rover for the general ills of my country today: legislative gridlock, endless wars, bottomless debt, Gitmo's kidnapping and torture, oil spills and fracking and clear-cutting, the popularity of E!, the marginalization of non-insane Republicans, etc. etc. He's enthusiastically endorsed all these trends, of course. But rats and ants and pests of all kinds endorse any opportunity to exploit valuable resources like foodstuffs or government efficacy. That doesn't make those pests uniquely responsible for the corruption of those resources. Who let the pests in in the first place?

What we need to ask ourselves, maybe, is this: How did we create a political system in which a creature like Rove could thrive in the first place? How are we responsible for the corruption of our political system, of which Rove is only an executor?

Friday, September 07, 2012

Bike Theft Economics

http://blog.priceonomics.com/post/30393216796/what-happens-to-stolen-bicycles

Interesting article on the economics of bicycle theft. A bit fluffy and insubstantial at parts, but worth reading.

Michelle Obama's DNC Speech

(Originally published at www.earthlightbooks.blogspot.com.)

If you're looking to understand the rhetoric of Ann Romney and Michelle Obama, here's how it works:

Ann is playing a common housewife. She constantly referred to "Mitt" as the "boy I met at a dance" at her RNC speech. Her function is to humanize "Mitt," to try to get voters to think of him as a human being instead of a creepy, fake-smiling suit straight out of a 1980s sci-fi thriller. She's not much of a speaker, but she's a hell of a convincing soccer mom, showing us how the Romneys are just like the family across the street (not kragillionares with bizarre nightly rituals and secret handshakes). Also, it's hard not to look good in comparison to "Mitt."

Michelle, on the other hand, is the awesome candidate we ought to be able to vote for, but that's water under the bridge. Listen to her DNC speech and you'll hear a couple things. First, she also brings up cute anecdotes from her marriage, which--since the Obamas are eminently relatable and the Romneys are terrifying cyborgs--easily beat Ann's in terms of homespun charm and lack of creep. Second, she stutters constantly, in the vein of Shia LeBeouf or that Twilight girl, like this: "...that is what has made my story and Barack's story, a-a-and so many other American stories possible..." Far more effectively than Ann Romney's "When we were in school together" stories, this subtle vocal effect forces the audience, at a gut level, to relate to Michelle. People who stutter (a little bit, in the right places) sound like people; it's the opposite of that mechanical, droning quality you get when an untalented speaker reads something aloud. Hearing Michelle's speech is like listening to an Oscar-winning performance. Her voice, toward the end, has the quality of tears-held-back. Your correspondent can report that he was personally ready to leap up and cheer if she perchance shouted "FREEDOM!!!" or "LONG LIVE SCOTLAND!!!" Her oratory is unmatched, packed with inspirational zingers like, "Being president doesn't change who you are. No, it reveals who you are."

Rhetorically speaking, though, the smartest element of her speech was her deployment of tales of middle-class poverty with her husband. She tells lots of stories about e.g. how her father was a pump operator, how Barack was raised by a single-mother, how their student debt weighed them down for years, how he had this coffee table he found in a dumpster and how he'd pick her up in a car with rusted holes in the door. This is rhetorically brilliant, because it reframes the stagnated economy from "Barack's failure" to "Barack feels your pain." Hammering away at slow economic growth is the bassline of the Romney campaign, and Michelle's speech shows how dangerous this strategy is: as long as the Obamas can keep drawing attention to how ludicrously privileged the Romneys are, the bad economy might provide more ground for empathy with the President than frustration toward him.

Supposedly the race to inhabit the White House is currently neck-and-neckish, but it's difficult to believe that, in what is essentially the world's biggest popularity contest, someone as eminently unlikable as Willard Mitchell Romney stands a chance against either of the Obamas. Creepy wealth, creepy religion, and creepy slicked hair do not fare well against the most charismatic American couple since Tom Cruise and his reflection.

I have often wished I had time to cultivate modesty...But I am too busy thinking about myself. Edith Sitwell



The English poet was born on this day in 1887. 

From Wikipedia: Dame Edith Louisa Sitwell DBE (7 September 1887 – 9 December 1964) was a British poet and critic, eldest of the three literary Sitwells.
Like her brothers Osbert and Sacheverell, Edith reacted badly to her eccentric, unloving parents, and lived for much of her life with her governess. Never married, she became passionately attached to the gay Russian painter Pavel Tchelitchew, and her home was always open to London's poetic circle, to whom she was unfailingly generous and helpful.
Edith published poetry continuously from 1913, some of it abstract and set to music. With her dramatic style and exotic costumes, she was sometimes labelled a poseur, but her work was also praised for its solid technique and painstaking craftsmanship.